Join spatial point data to polygons in R

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I am trying to perform a spatial join between point data and polygon data.

I have data that indicate the spatial coordinates of an event in my csv file A and have another file, shapefile B, that contains the boundaries of an area as polygons.

head(A) month longitude latitude lsoa_code crime_type 1 2014-09 -1.550626 53.59740 E01007359 Anti-social behaviour 2 2014-09 -1.550626 53.59740 E01007359 Public order 3 2014-09 -1.865236 53.93678 E01010646 Anti-social behaviour head(B@data) code name altname 0 E05004934 Longfield, New Barn and Southfleet 1 E05000448 Lewisham Central 2 E05003149 Hawcoat I want to join the crime data A to my shapefile B to map the crime events that happen in my area A. Unfortunately I cannot perform an attribute join based code as the code in A refers to different units than the code in B.

I've read a number of tutorials and posts but could not find an answer. I tried:

joined = over(A, B) and overlay, but did not accomplish what I wanted.

Is there a way to do this join directly or would an intermediate transformation from A to another format be needed?

Conceptually I want to select those points of A that fall into the code areas of B (similar to "join based on spatial location in ArcGIS").

Did someone have this issue and solved it?



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