Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS

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Distributed Hydrologic Modeling Using GIS
by: Baxter E. Vieux


The focus of this Edition is on the principles of how to implement a distributed model using geospatial data to simulate hydrologic processes. This monograph sets forth a unified approach and principles for modeling hydrologic processes distributed in space and time using geographic information systems (GIS).

A physics-based approach involves the laws that govern the complexities of all the paths that water travels, from precipitation falling over a river basin to the flow in the river. Worldwide geospatial data has become readily available in GIS format. A modeling approach that can utilize this data for hydrology offers many possibilities. GIS data formats, spatial interpolation, and resolution have important effects on hydrologic simulation of the major hydrologic components of a watershed.
Examples are provided that illustrate how to represent a watershed with spatially distributed data along with the many pitfalls inherent in such an undertaking.
Since the First Edition, software development and applications have created a richer set of examples, and a deeper understanding of how to perform distributed hydrologic analysis and prediction.
This volume will be valuable for researchers, faculty, upper division undergraduate and graduate students, hydrologists, physical geographers, hydrometeorologists, and practitioners in civil, agricultural, and water resources engineering.

Contents
Dedication
Preface
1 DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGIC MODELING
2 DATA SOURCES AND STRUCTURE
3 SURFACE GENERATION
4 SPATIAL VARIABILITY
5 INFILTRATION MODELING
6 HYDRAULIC ROUGHNESS
7 DIGITAL TERRAIN
8 PRECIPITATION MEASUREMENT
9 FINITE ELEMENT MODELING
10 DISTRIBUTED MODEL CALIBRATION
11 DISTRIBUTED HYDROLOGIC MODELING
12 HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS AND PREDICTION
Glossary



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